Russia has quietly removed the six-month annual presence requirement for its Golden Visa program, offering unprecedented flexibility for investors seeking permanent residence without relocation. The change applies to investors and their immediate and extended families, including spouses, children, parents, and grandparents.

This amendment fundamentally alters the program’s appeal, positioning Russia as one of the few jurisdictions offering family-inclusive, zero-stay investment residency opportunities.

What Changed and Who Benefits

Under the revised framework, Golden Visa holders are no longer required to maintain a minimum physical presence in Russia each year. While standard permanent residence permits can be revoked if holders spend more than six months outside the country, investment-based permits are exempt from this rule.

The adjustment covers all Golden Visa permits issued under Federal Law No. 115-FZ, Article 8, Paragraph 2, Subparagraph 17. Holders and their family members retain full residency rights regardless of extended absence, providing greater flexibility for international business and lifestyle planning.

Implications for Investors

Previously, the program struggled to attract applicants, with only 40 investors joining since its launch in January 2023 — far below the targeted 300–400 annual applications. Application numbers fell sharply, from 24 in 2023 to just two in early 2025.

By eliminating the residency requirement, Russia significantly enhances the competitive positioning of its Golden Visa. For investors, this means:

• Zero-stay flexibility while maintaining permanent residency rights
• Inclusion of spouses, children, and extended family, making it highly family-friendly
• Potential to serve as a Plan B residence for contingency planning

One remaining consideration is the Russian language test, which adult applicants must pass. While this requirement is unique among major investment residency programs, it currently ensures integration without affecting the program’s zero-stay advantage.

Strategic Takeaways

For globally mobile investors and high-net-worth families, Russia’s Golden Visa now offers:

• Exceptional flexibility for international business operations
• Long-term family security without relocation
• A strategic contingency residence in a key global market

With the language requirement remaining in place, the program balances accessibility with practical integration, making it a distinctive option for investors seeking permanent residence alternatives outside traditional EU or North American markets.

For more insights on Russia’s Golden Visa and other globally strategic residency options, visit Free From Borders.